Retinopathy of Prematurity
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© UPJO, 2023 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.
The incidence of premature births and their improved survival rates have led to an increasing number of cases diagnosed with Retinopathy of Prematurity. There is an ever-increasing need of awareness amongst Ophthalmologists and Pediatricians, to diagnose and treat these babies timely, in order to prevent advanced visual loss. This article highlights the extent of the disease and the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention. Diagnosis is done by Reteam or indirect ophthalmoscopy and laser photocoagulation and anti-VEGF therapy have been the mainstay of treatment in these cases. Meticulous follow-ups are of paramount importance, as there is a very small window between when to treat and when to defer. Even after a successful treatment these babies have to be closely followed up till the retinal vascularization is complete. The comorbidities have to be taken into account while treating. Tele medicine plays an important role in reaching out to the periphery, and hence the need to introduce it far and wide.Abstract
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